I found their confrontation kind of interesting on a lot of levels. However, what I notice is that Marko listed a number of IMF macroeconomists who had done empirical research which strongly suggests there's proof in the credit impulse idea.
http://diaryofarepublicanhater.blogspot.com/2014/03/on-merits-koo-its-mark-sadowski-vs-marko.html
Mark went from kind of quibbling with them to after being called out by Marko to saying he had no problem with them just to Mark's interpretation of them to finally offering up objections to them based on their personal views while considering that the empirical results do show correlations. This last turn I find interesting as Mark usually presents himself as rigorously empirical and only interested in looking at the data. Then there 's the fact that the credit impulse idea is one that Sumner is quite scornful of-he doesn't think anything as ephemeral as having to pay down credit card debt could be very important to the macroeconomy.
Here is some criticism of these authors by Mark:
"The views of William White are well summarized by the following paper:
http://dallasfed.org/assets/documents/institute/wpapers/2012/0126.pdf
"The paper has quotes by both John Maynard Keynes and Ludwig von Mises at the top of the first page. If one reads it you will note this was done intentionally as the paper takes up the Austrian case against the Keynesian."
http://www.bis.org/publ/work404.pdf
"Graph 9 shows the "Finance Neutral" policy rates. Borio et al. recommend raising the fed funds rate above zero by early 2010 and above 2% by early 2011. They also recommend raising the UK's policy rate to nearly 7% by 2011."
"Think this only applies to monetary policy? Of course not."
"Go back to Graph 8 to see their fiscal policy recommendations. The most shocking one is for Spain. (Keep in mind that Spain does not have the option of monetary stimulus.) Spain's actual budget deficit was about 9% of GDP in 2010. A production function (conventional) approach to the output gap suggests that the budget deficit should be less than 4% of GDP."
"But that isn't tight enough for Borio et al. The Finance Neutral recommendation is a budget deficit equal to less than 0.5% of GDP. (I guess 27% unemployment isn't high enough for them.)"
http://diaryofarepublicanhater.blogspot.com/2014/03/on-merits-koo-its-mark-sadowski-vs-marko.html
Mark went from kind of quibbling with them to after being called out by Marko to saying he had no problem with them just to Mark's interpretation of them to finally offering up objections to them based on their personal views while considering that the empirical results do show correlations. This last turn I find interesting as Mark usually presents himself as rigorously empirical and only interested in looking at the data. Then there 's the fact that the credit impulse idea is one that Sumner is quite scornful of-he doesn't think anything as ephemeral as having to pay down credit card debt could be very important to the macroeconomy.
Here is some criticism of these authors by Mark:
"The views of William White are well summarized by the following paper:
http://dallasfed.org/assets/documents/institute/wpapers/2012/0126.pdf
"The paper has quotes by both John Maynard Keynes and Ludwig von Mises at the top of the first page. If one reads it you will note this was done intentionally as the paper takes up the Austrian case against the Keynesian."
I find this rather rich. He's trying to appeal to Keynesians while his MMers do nothing but raz these very same Keynesains all day with Sumner going as far as declaring that Keynesianism is dead and that he's driven 'yet another stake through its heart.'
Here's Mark on Borio:
"The views of Claudio Borio are well represented by the following paper:"
http://www.bis.org/publ/work404.pdf
"Graph 9 shows the "Finance Neutral" policy rates. Borio et al. recommend raising the fed funds rate above zero by early 2010 and above 2% by early 2011. They also recommend raising the UK's policy rate to nearly 7% by 2011."
"Think this only applies to monetary policy? Of course not."
"Go back to Graph 8 to see their fiscal policy recommendations. The most shocking one is for Spain. (Keep in mind that Spain does not have the option of monetary stimulus.) Spain's actual budget deficit was about 9% of GDP in 2010. A production function (conventional) approach to the output gap suggests that the budget deficit should be less than 4% of GDP."
"But that isn't tight enough for Borio et al. The Finance Neutral recommendation is a budget deficit equal to less than 0.5% of GDP. (I guess 27% unemployment isn't high enough for them.)"
I certainly find this fiscal policy recommendation ghastly. Yet Sumner would likely have no problem with it either. He'd dismiss Keynesian worries about it and say that with enough QE-or forward guidance or NGDPLT or whatever-it wouldn't hurt at all.
I'm a bit bemused to hear Mark talk about how financial innovation and deregulation caused the asset bubble. After all Sumner is all for innovation, categorically opposes deregulation and as for bubbles claims they either don't exist or it doesn't matter if they do.
When I say I don't trust Sumner based on some of his personal views MMers dismiss me as not being rigorous of not looking at what he says rather than inferring what he really might mean. Yet Mark does the same thing with these authors here. I'm glad to know that even he sometimes uses intuition and is not simply a data mining machine.
Mike, did you see this from Scott?
ReplyDelete"Mark, Not sure what Marko is talking about. Both myself and other MMs have always agreed that NGDP shocks cause huge problems for balance sheets."
http://www.themoneyillusion.com/?p=26274&cpage=5#comment-321810
Also, this caught my eye: Sumner's response to John Becker (an Austrian I think):
Delete"Are you just pretending to be clueless, or is this really how you think about economics?"
http://www.themoneyillusion.com/?p=26296#comment-321973
You're not his only whipping boy. :D
(actually I've been whipped a couple of times myself.)
I know I'm not the only person he's rude to. Doesn't help much. However, you're other quote I find quite exciting. Mark found Marko's comments interesting-and he quotes them at Sumner while attributing it to my blog. I'm stoked.
DeletePerhaps it shows that Mark does care about more than just defending MM-'MM right or wrong.'
This comment has been removed by the author.
DeleteSumner is no dummy. I doubt you'll hear much of him minimizing the effects of debt , leverage , and "balance sheets" like he used to. There's a wave of empirical studies about to come over the transom that would make such a stance look silly. Good data on debt , including non-bank debt , has been hard to come by for most countries until recently. Last year the BIS started a database for 15 or so countries , which they've been expanding , I believe , and I'm sure researchers pounced on it. A good depression tends to jolt a good number of economists back into the real world , so I expect lots of studies about debt before long.
DeleteMarko
Marko I'm sorry those papers are no good-they come from the BIS. LOL It's true that Sumner now has to say that he knows about balance sheets but this doesn't matter as it's just an epiphenomeon of NGDP going off target.
Delete"However, what I notice is that Marko listed a number of IMF macroeconomists who had done empirical research which strongly suggests there's proof in the credit impulse idea."
ReplyDeleteThis is quite simply wrong.
1) Marko posted a link to *one* IMF paper (Arcand, Berkes and Panizza 2012). It had absolutely nothing to do with the credit impulse concept.
2) Similarly the other three links Marko initially posted had absolutely *nothing* to do with the credit impulse concept.
3) Marko only brought up the credit impulse concept after I pointed out that all of his first round of links suggested that there is a threshold beyond which low monetary velocity (i.e. tight monetary policy) has an adverse effect on RGDP growth.
4) Marko posted *two things* that related to the credit impulse concept: a disembodied graph (from Biggs et al.), and a FRED graph of his own creation.
5) I'm the one who actually linked to the only two published papers with credit impulse estimates and I did that specifically to show that there are *serious econometric flaws* with the concept.
6) Marko posted links to a total of five research papers (go and count them). Three of them (i.e. 60%) are from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the very place that Krugman has termed "the worst institution in the world" and "Sadomonetarists of Basel".
"... I did that specifically to show that there are *serious econometric flaws* with the concept. "
DeleteSo we've gone from "suspecting" problems to "knowing" , that quick ?
Marko
Yes, MMers usually do get from suspecting to knowing very quickly. The fact that 3 out of 5 papers are from BIS I guess settles that matter then?
Delete"I consider the MM movement as merely a subset of the rightwing takeover of the country that's been ongoing for decades."
ReplyDeleteSays the person posting papers by the BIS.
"Text blasted to the MM network : " Quick , I need something on the BIS. ( Reply : Here 'ya go. Remember to change a few words. ) Gotcha , thanks ! "
Conspiracy theorize much?