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Tuesday, April 5, 2016

The Daily News Vets Bernie Sanders

I have to give them credit, this was a substantive interview. While their daily front page seems to be run by Berner Shaun King-today it basically lets Bernie call Hillary a liar over Cuomo's $15 MW-the editorial board did a great job of interviewing him yesterday.

They started exactly the right way.

Daily News: We are very well aware of the broad themes of your campaign by now. So we'd like to hone in on some of the more particular issues to get a sense of how your presidency might evolve.

http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/transcript-bernie-sanders-meets-news-editorial-board-article-1.2588306?utm_content=buffer20d14&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=jgreenman+twitter

Thank you. Honestly, if you don't know what the broad themes of his campaign are by now, you never will. But what has been missing is getting down into the weeds a little. As he says he's a serious candidate for POTUS then he needs to be rigorously vetted as Hillary Clinton certainly has been for 25 years.

Appropriately enough, they asked him about the banks early.

Daily News: Now, switching to the financial sector, to Wall Street. Speaking broadly, you said that within the first 100 days of your administration you'd be drawing up...your Treasury Department would be drawing up a too-big-to-fail list. Would you expect that that's essentially the list that already exists under Dodd-Frank? Under the Financial Stability Oversight Council?

Sanders: Yeah. I mean these are the largest financial institutions in the world….

Daily News: And then, you further said that you expect to break them up within the first year of your administration. What authority do you have to do that? And how would that work? How would you break up JPMorgan Chase?

Sanders: Well, by the way, the idea of breaking up these banks is not an original idea. It's an idea that some conservatives have also agreed to.

You've got head of, I think it's, the Kansas City Fed, some pretty conservative guys, who understands. Let's talk about the merit of the issue, and then talk about how we get there.

Right now, what you have are two factors. We bailed out Wall Street because the banks are too big to fail, correct? It turns out, that three out of the four largest banks are bigger today than they were when we bailed them out, when they were too-big-to-fail. That's number one.

Number two, if you look at the six largest financial institutions of this country, their assets somewhere around $10 trillion. That is equivalent to 58% of the GDP of America. They issue two-thirds of the credit cards in this country, and about one-third of the mortgages. That is a lot of power.

And I think that if somebody, like if Teddy Roosevelt were alive today, he would look at that. Forgetting even the risk element, the bailout element, and just look at the kind of financial power that these guys have, would say that is too much power.

Daily News: Okay. Well, let's assume that you're correct on that point. How do you go about doing it?

Sanders: How you go about doing it is having legislation passed, or giving the authority to the secretary of treasury to determine, under Dodd-Frank, that these banks are a danger to the economy over the problem of too-big-to-fail.

Daily News: But do you think that the Fed, now, has that authority?

Sanders: Well, I don't know if the Fed has it. But I think the administration can have it.

Daily News: How? How does a President turn to JPMorgan Chase, or have the Treasury turn to any of those banks and say, "Now you must do X, Y and Z?"

Sanders: Well, you do have authority under the Dodd-Frank legislation to do that, make that determination.

Daily News: You do, just by Federal Reserve fiat, you do?

Sanders: Yeah. Well, I believe you do.

Daily News: So if you look forward, a year, maybe two years, right now you have...JPMorgan has 241,000 employees. About 20,000 of them in New York. $192 billion in net assets. What happens? What do you foresee? What is JPMorgan in year two of...

Sanders: What I foresee is a stronger national economy. And, in fact, a stronger economy in New York State, as well. What I foresee is a financial system which actually makes affordable loans to small and medium-size businesses. Does not live as an island onto themselves concerned about their own profits. And, in fact, creating incredibly complicated financial tools, which have led us into the worst economic recession in the modern history of the United States.

There are a number of things he seems to be missing. Dodd-Frank allows a bank to be broken up in theory. But Bernie is suggesting not that a big bank should be unwound on a case by case basis-if it flouts the rules or its activities are red flagged-but that he would unwind every big bank just on general principle. 

These seems a very blunt tool. As the DN suggests there are hundreds of thousands of employees who could stand to lose their jobs if you just unwound Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JP Morgan, Citigroup, and Goldman Sachs overnight. 

It would lead to hundreds of thousands of job losses. Some polls have shown him within 10 points in NY, others have shown her further ahead. But how do any of my fellow NYers support a candidate that would cost NY these kinds of job losses?

Bernie's response was also interesting:

Daily News: I get that point. I'm just looking at the method because, actions have reactions, right? There are pluses and minuses. So, if you push here, you may get an unintended consequence that you don't understand. So, what I'm asking is, how can we understand? If you look at JPMorgan just as an example, or you can do Citibank, or Bank of America. What would it be? What would that institution be? Would there be a consumer bank? Where would the investing go?

Sanders: I'm not running JPMorgan Chase or Citibank.

Daily News: No. But you'd be breaking it up.

Sanders: That's right. And that is their decision as to what they want to do and how they want to reconfigure themselves. That's not my decision. All I am saying is that I do not want to see this country be in a position where it was in 2008, where we have to bail them out. And, in addition, I oppose that kind of concentration of ownership entirely.

You're asking a question, which is a fair question. But let me just take your question and take it to another issue. Alright? It would be fair for you to say, "Well, Bernie, you got on there that you are strongly concerned about climate change and that we have to transform our energy system away from fossil fuel. What happens to the people in the fossil fuel industry?"

That's a fair question. But the other part of that is if we do not address that issue the planet we’re gonna leave your kids and your grandchildren may not be a particularly healthy or habitable one. So I can't say, if you're saying that we’re going to break up the banks, will it have a negative consequence on some people? I suspect that it will. Will it have a positive impact on the economy in general? Yes, I think it will.

Daily News: Well, it does depend on how you do it, I believe. And, I'm a little bit confused because just a few minutes ago you said the U.S. President would have authority to order...

Sanders: No, I did not say we would order. I did not say that we would order. The President is not a dictator.

Daily News: Okay. You would then leave it to JPMorgan Chase or the others to figure out how to break it, themselves up. I'm not quite...

Sanders: You would determine is that, if a bank is too big to fail, it is too big to exist. And then you have the secretary of treasury and some people who know a lot about this, making that determination. If the determination is that Goldman Sachs or JPMorgan Chase is too big to fail, yes, they will be broken up.

Daily News: Okay. You saw, I guess, what happened with Metropolitan Life. There was an attempt to bring them under the financial regulatory scheme, and the court said no. And what does that presage for your program?

Sanders: It's something I have not studied, honestly, the legal implications of that.
Well, maybe you should have studied them before you come out so categorically for it. The trouble is that he is so categorical, black and white in his campaign. So if you are this sure, you really need to have studied up before hand. 

As for Bernie's analogy of the finance industry to the fossil fuel industry, here's a news flash. As dogmatic as admittedly many liberals are about fossil fuels, this is a complicated issue as well, and it's not just about the fossil fuel industry making donations either. 

There are states whose economies are very reliant on it. This is why 'revolution' or no, there may have to be some give and take at the federal level. 

Overall, Boston Globe's Michael Cohen gave a good summation of the interview:

"For me reading this interview is shocking. I know Sanders talks in platitudes, but he seems to think in them too."

"It's also evident that he is not conversant on any issue outside of income inequality & even there he just regurgitates his talking points"

https://twitter.com/speechboy71/status/717182036893630464


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