Pages

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Does Anyone Really Want Tax Reform?

     So Greg Sargent asks, and the answer is yes. However, as he points out, 'tax reform' means different things to different people. There is liberal tax reform and conservative tax reform.

     "both parties appear to have essentially unrelated policy goals that they would like to achieve through tax reform. Democrats want to increase overall revenues; in fact, Democratic wonk Jared Bernstein today calls revenue-neutrality the “tax reform trap.” Republicans aren’t as specific about it, but it’s pretty clear they want a less progressive system — fewer tax brackets, and changes which are much more helpful to the wealthy than to middle class or poorer Americans."

     http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2013/07/02/does-anyone-actually-want-tax-reform/


     As the Fonz would have said, 'Correctomundo.'  I mean Bernstein  is correctomundo. I defintely agree that Sargent has got me down. I don't want 'tax reform' if it doesn't mean a more progressive tax code. For what reason? Supposedly there are these things called 'distortions in the tax code' but I really have never been sold that there's much here really. People like Sumner get all exercised about the supposed 'marriage penalty' which I'm not particularly convinced even exists but supposing it does, why does it matter so much? I'm not sold that this is the defining issue of our time the way say, slavery, was in the 1850s or segregation was in the 1950s.

   Mostly I don't believe there's any such penalty. In fact, it seems to me that everyone in Congress is always falling all over themselves to serve the interests of married people. Take welfare. Long before Clinton ended it as we know it, it was changed in the 60s to be specifically for 'aid for families with dependent children'-see families rather than the single. As far as I can see everyone is always trying to pass legislation for those who are married. I never hear anyone go for those who are single. In reality, there are parts of the tax code that favor one or the other but on balance it certainly doesn't materially favor the single.

   Then there are the alleged 'distortions' that tax 'savings and investment.' We hear plenty about the need to tax capital gains or savings at a lower level. Mostly I'm far from underwhelmed by these arguments. Not by lack of trying either I might say.

    http://diaryofarepublicanhater.blogspot.com/2013/04/a-progressive-consumption-tax.html

     For the most part these measures seem to be about what Sargent suggests: making the tax code more regressive.  If they aren't regressive but simply tax neutral, I still don't really see the point of doing them. So yes I follow Mr. Bernstein.

     Sargent argues that to get there both sides must compromise:

      "To get anything done, both sides are going to have to give up any additional goals. For Democrats, that means waiting for revenues. And that’s not impossible; after all, taxes went up twice in the years after the 1986 tax reform passed"

     "And for Republicans, it may mean accepting more brackets, not fewer, in order to protect progressive taxation. Remember, there’s nothing “simplifying” about fewer tax brackets. No one calculates their tax themselves, and they won’t with anything more complex than a full flat tax that begins with the first dollar earned. Complexity in the tax code comes from exclusions and deductions, not from the basic rates.
Now, my guess is that no one actually wants tax reform very much, with the likely exception of the committee chairs in both houses of Congress, David Camp and Max Baucus. But if I’m wrong and people within Congress and outside of Congress really want it, the only way it happens is if they check their other agendas at the door."
     If there are the parameters, Sargent may well be right. After all, whats' the point if we don't get anymore revenue? The one 'tax reform' moment we had was 1986 and I for one saw that as a dud. We got very close to the GOO flat tax-there were just two rates: 28% and 15% and it was actually very regressive. So if this is the best on offer maybe we should pass. 

      

Morisi Under Fire: Is a Military Coup Undemocratic If it's What the Egyptian People Want?

    Wow. We looked at this story last night but so much has happened today.

     http://diaryofarepublicanhater.blogspot.com/2013/07/president-morisi-how-quickly-things.html

     President Morisi remains under fire. He is being asked to step down by many including Mubarak and the grandson of the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood

     "Mubarak said that the number of protesters in the past few days has been larger that than the number of demonstrators that rose during his rule in 2011 to topple him, the report quoted a 'well-informed' source as saying. He said that he in 2011 responded to the demands of people and resigned in order to 'save lives,' added the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity," the Al Arabiya report said. 


     http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/entry/al-arabiya-mubarak-says-morsi-should-step-down

      While we can dismiss Mubarak's statement as very convenient this criticism by the grandson of the founder of his own party has to hurt

     http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/entry/grandson-of-muslim-brotherhood-founder-calls-on-morsi

     It is true that there are more protesters out now than against Mubarak which tells you how quickly public opinion can change in Egypt right now. Here's what you wonder though. One major difference is that Morisi was democratically elected. Can demands that he be run out by the military really be the true democratic voice? Rather than voting him out in the next election?

    Egypt’s embattled president says he will not step down as demanded by millions of protesters, vowing to protect his “constitutional legitimacy” with his life.

      Morisi is defiant. 

      "Addressing the nation in a speech carried live on state television late Tuesday, Islamist President Mohammed Morsi accused loyalists of his predecessor Hosni Mubarak of riding the current wave of protests to topple his regime."
     “There is no substitute for legitimacy,” said Morsi, who has received an ultimatum from the military to work out his differences with the opposition by Wednesday or it will intervene to oversee the implementation of its own political road map.

    He may well have to defend it with his life. His claim that this is just Mubarak supporters is false, however. He himself hasn't done anything so egregious. However, the trouble is that change is happening too slowly. Ironically enough, one big complaint of the protesters is a lack of law and order! A military coup will bring this? Another complaint is that the Muslim Brotherhood have taken too much power for themselves and are abusing it. 

    Things have gotten so fraught that the President has had to make a statement. He seems to me to get it right on the essentials-Morisi should try to respond to the unahppiness of the Egytian people through constitutional means and what we-those who want to see democracy- don't want is a coup. 

    "Fearing a political-military implosion that could throw its most important Arab ally into chaos, the Obama administration has abandoned its hands-off approach, delivering pointed warnings to the three main players in the crisis: Muslim Brotherhood President Mohammed Morsi, protesters demanding his ouster and the powerful Egyptian military."
    "U.S. officials said Tuesday they are urging Morsi to take immediate steps to address opposition grievances, telling the protesters to remain peaceful and reminding the army that a coup could have consequences for the massive American military aid package it currently receives. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the delicate diplomacy that is aimed at calming the unrest and protecting Egypt’s status as a bulwark of Mideast stability."

    

Those Opposed to Unemployment Benefits are Both Ignorant and Cruel

     Krugman poises the question: what makes flatearthers like the North Carolina GOP tick-they're actually sending back $700 hundred million of dollars of benefits to the federal government. 

     "Consider, for example, the case of North Carolina. The state was hit hard by the Great Recession, and itsunemployment rate, at 8.8 percent, is among the highest in the nation, higher than in long-suffering California or Michigan. As is the case everywhere, many of the jobless have been out of work for six months or more, thanks to a national environment in which there are three times as many people seeking work as there are job openings."

   "Nonetheless, the state’s government has just sharply cut aid to the unemployed. In fact, the Republicans controlling that government were so eager to cut off aid that they didn’t just reduce the duration of benefits; they also reduced the average weekly benefit, making the state ineligible for about $700 million in federal aid to the long-term unemployed."
     "It’s quite a spectacle, but North Carolina isn’t alone: a number of other states have cut unemployment benefits, although none at the price of losing federal aid. And at the national level, Congress has been allowing extended benefits introduced during the economic crisis to expire, even though long-term unemployment remains at historic highs."
     "So what’s going on here? Is it just cruelty? Well, the G.O.P., which believes that 47 percent of Americans are “takers” mooching off the job creators, which in many states is denying health care to the poor simply to spite President Obama, isn’t exactly overflowing with compassion. But the war on the unemployed isn’t motivated solely by cruelty; rather, it’s a case of meanspiritedness converging with bad economic analysis."
     Sumner recently accused Krugman of making '2 or 3' errors in his criticism of supply siders like Sumner who attack UI and claim we could bring down unemployment by cutting it:
     "There are actually two or three mistakes here.  It’s easier to see them if we use the AS/AD workhorse.  Krugman is saying that UI can reduce the LRAS curve, but if the AD and SRAS curves intersect to the left of the LRAS curve, then it won’t be binding."
      Yet Krugman points out today that looking at AS/AD can lead you astray in this question:
      "But wait — what about supply and demand? Won’t making the unemployed desperate put downward pressure on wages? And won’t lower labor costs encourage job growth? No — that’s a fallacy of composition. Cutting one worker’s wage may help save his or her job by making that worker cheaper than competing workers; but cutting everyone’s wages just reduces everyone’s income — and it worsens the burden of debt, which is one of the main forces holding the economy back."
        This is a point that Paul Samuelson made years ago in his 1948 textbook:
        "One man by great ingenuity in hunting for a job or in willingness to work for less may solve his own unemployment problem, but all can't solve their problems in this way."
       So yes, these GOPers are both ignorant and cruel. 

More on the War on the Unemployed

     We just looked at the latest from Krugman and Sumner-or expect a piece from Sumner soon to push back at Krugman. Which is cool-I love Krugman and Sumner locking horns.

      

     However, it's important to realize just what a bad argument the case against UI is. The real argument against UI that Sumner and company always make is that UI make very lowly paid workers a little more choosy. In the link above, I considered my own experience on UI. I did once reflect that if I got a very low payng job-less after taxes than the $144 a week UI benefit-it would not be worth it. Now I didn't get such an offer but I did reflect on this.

    Yet how would the economy improve by forcing these low tier workers to take jobs that pay less than UI? It wouldn't as it would actually be less money in consumption from them. So maybe that would bring down the official rate of the unemployment rate a couple tenths of a percent-but how is the economy any better for this?

    One trouble is that folks like Sumner never consider that the quality of the jobs being created is of some consequence as well. That's why, while superficially the 'Bush boom years' might have looked pretty good-after all the official UR was down to 5%, so many of these jobs created since the 2001 recession were low paying service jobs.

    As Krugman points out, what forcing these low level workers to take very low paying jobs could do is bring down the natural unemployment rate-the famous NAIRU. Yet why would this even be an issue during an economy where unemployment is still way too high and the inflation rate is now 1%?

    http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/01/opinion/krugman-the-war-on-the-unemployed.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&_r=0

     Krugman chronicles how down in North Carolina the GOP is amping up the war on the unemployed by both cutting back the number of weeks of unemployment and also cutting the amount. Yes, they've actually sent money back to the Feds.

     We;ve heard a lot about what the GOP may have learnt form 2012? One thing they seemed to have take from it, is that in the states where they do still hold power, just relentlessly overreach on everything.

     

Sumner vs. Krugman on the Sheltered Life and Unemployment Benefits

     Ok, I love this. Krugman is talking about the conservative claim Unemployment Benefits are raising the unemployment rate. I love :him going here for two reasons:

    1. He's right and those who try to blame the victim the victim for their unemployment-'if the government didn't coddle these people with such lavish benefits they'd get a job!"

    2. It will drive Sumner crazy. 

    Sumner is always trying to protect this particular supply side sacred cow. The last time Krugman criticized this idea, Krugman of course came back at him. My guess is we'll be hearing more from Sumner. Here was the last time back in June:

     "One problem is that if you lower the LRAS curve by 1%, then the entire business cycle is shifted downwards by 1%.  Real GDP is 1% lower in both booms and recessions.  That’s the natural rate hypothesis.  We see this pattern in European countries like France and Italy, where unemployment cycles around a relatively high natural rate, say 8% to 10%."

    "But Krugman also forgets that the SRAS curve is impacted by UI.  If workers are pickier about accepting crummy new jobs, then nominal wages are less flexible, and the SRAS curve shifts to the right more gradually than usual.  The self-correcting mechanism may work, but it will take longer.  During the interim the unemployment rate is higher than it would otherwise be."

     "I think Krugman also confuses stylized models with reality, which is much messier.  So while I agree with Krugman that a demand shortfall is the major factor restraining RGDP at the moment, in particular industries like housing construction there are already shortages of skilled workers.  In fairness, the aggregate wage data shows no sign of aggregate labor shortages, so the effect of these spot shortages on unemployment is small, but not zero."

      "Here’s another mistake:

Here’s what is true: there’s respectable research — e.g., here — suggesting that unemployment benefits make workers more choosy in the search process. It’s not that workers decide to live a life of ease on a fraction of their previous wage; it’s that they become more willing to take the risk of being unemployed for an extra week while looking for a better job.

     "Actually it’s both. Unless you have lived a very sheltered life, then you’ve occasional come across poorly educated workers who hate their crummy jobs.  (I haven’t led a sheltered life.)  These workers will sometimes jump at the chance for a 99 week paid vacation.  I would too.  Yes, this is hard for a college professor to understand, as the UI benefits are low, it hurts your reputation, it reduces your prospects for the future, etc.  But I’ve known a number of people who don’t care about any of that. Life is complex.  Some have a bit of saving.  Others pick up extra change working part time in the underground economy.   Don’t get me wrong, this group is only a tiny percentage of the labor force in America, but it’s not zero."


      Ok. You have to love this. Sumner is actually trying to claim that he hasn't lived a sheltered life. And he substantiates this claim by what? Asserting that he's met some poor losers who make so little money they actually would make more on unemployment. I don;t get where he meets these bottom feeders from. As he says, in his world of tenured professors, collecting UI hurts your reputation. I would be shocked if even knowing people these deadbeats don't hurt your reputation among the tenured professor crowd. 

     I got no idea where he might have met these people so lazy and yet so poor that UI benefits are a better deal. My guess is the only person he's known on UI is: me. I've been on UI, though I'm not actually poorly educated-I have a Bachelor's in accounting and am no more than two classes short of my Masters in finance-it may even be only 2 class I'm not sure. Of course, when I'm done I owe huge loans. 

     What you have to understand is that the most you can collect on UI is $405 a week-even if you made six figures a year. What you'll find is that the formula for UI usually gives you about half what you were making weekly at your highest paying job over the last 18 months. Up until about $800 a week that is. Once you make over $810 then it slowly diminishes as a percentage of your old weekly pay.

       I was on UI for a number of weeks in 2011 and 2012. Speaking for myself I certainly wanted to work. The most basic reason of course is I need money. I have been working since September of last year in the wonderful world of telemarketing. 


       Did I ever turn down jobs because I had UI? I do remember once talking with someone at Dunkin Donuts about work there and then considered that it would hardly be worth it if they pay minimum wage and it's only a part time job. After all, I was getting the princely sum of $144 a week ,so yes, it would hardly be worth getting a job that paid less after taxes. One of the many problems with UI is that it allows you to make very little money before kicking you off. 

      Now I didn't get offered a job in this case-I had simply asked a cashier for an application. However, I did reflect on this. Yet, let's suppose I had received an offer from D&D which after taxes would have made me less than UI. What is the macro benefit forcing me to take this job at lower pay than UI? It would actually be less money in the economy for AD. On a personal level it wouldn't improve my life as it wouldn't help towards getting me back on my feet again. 
     True, one possible benefit I could derive is that it might fill up my work experience-employers are merciless about 'gaps' that sheltered folks like them can't relate to. Still, D&D will hardly get me back into my field-accounting. In addition, the time I spent making less money than UI would have paid is an opportunity cost in time: I could have been looking for better jobs while spending more money thanks to UI in the economy. 

       In Krugman's post today he makes the point that most of the long term unemployed are not people who recently lost jobs anyway. So weakening UI benefits wouldn't help the long term unemployed. 
   

    When Sumner moderates the argument against UI so much by saying it brings up the unemployment rate but not by much, it ends up being perhaps true but trivial. This is something that Sumner seems wholly unaware of-despite how 'unsheltered' he effects to be. 

        Maybe we could cosmetically bring down the UR a few tenths of a percent by kicking people off UI but how would this actually improve either their own lives or the macroeconomy? In both cases it wouldn't; it would actually make things worse.

         P.S. If we did want to fix this problem-to the extent that there is, and it is probably small potatoes-the way to go about it would be to do something that even Republicans were for: until Obama suggested it back in the Fall of 2011: 

         Allow workers to continue to collect UI after they go back to work for a certain amount of time: those who need it more, ie, make less money at their new jobs, could hold onto UI longer. 
        

        

Voting Rights Act Pushes GOP from the Frying Pan into the Fire

      The recent Supreme Court decision to undermine the Voting Rights Act-by weakening Preclearance in Section 5-is outrageous and appalling. However, one bright side is that it puts the GOP beyond a rock and a hard place. Another is that it might be a good time for Democrats to at least rethink how they want 'majority-minority' districts-this is part of what gives the GOP its gerrymandered advantage. True many state GOP Governors and legislatures are loving this as it gives them carte blanche to roll back voting rights as much as the John Roberts and company will let them get away with.

     However, it also forces the GOP to really think about how things look. I've argued before-as has Josh Marshall-that the last thing the GOP wants is lots of video of Mitch McConnell and friends filibustering something called the Voting Rights Act. is 

      This is why while I was initially pessimistic about getting anything done regarding rewriting Section 4-as the SJC claims they want-during this Congress, I've begun to think that this is a great issue for Democrats to push in Congress-again, let's see McConnell filibuster it. 

       Indeed, House GOPers are talking about passing a VRA bill. 

        "House Republicans face a political dilemma as they consider how — and whether — to rewrite the Voting Rights Act after the Supreme Court neutered some of its most powerful provisions last week."
        "Failing to act would undermine the party’s efforts to reach out to minority voters and potentially prompt a backlash that drives up Democratic turnout. But passing any law that reinstates federal preclearance of voting laws in some states would face a bruising battle in Congress."
        "Lawmakers in any affected states would be almost certain to protest a rewrite, while Democrats have an incentive to insist on the broadest possible bill."
         "Even with the difficult politics, Republicans seem willing to try."
         http://blogs.rollcall.com/goppers/voting-rights-act/

         What is wanted is to rewrite it in a way that enables State GOPers to continue to deny minorities their right to vote. I will say this: the right man is leading the House GOP:

         "A Republican aide familiar with negotiations said that “discussions among top Republicans and Democrats are already under way, with every intention of introducing a legislative solution,” but leadership has yet to commit to bringing a measure to the floor."
         "Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner of Wisconsin is leading the Republican charge to rewrite his own rewrite."
         "In 2006, it was Sensenbrenner, then-chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, who worked to reauthorize the Voting Rights Act a year early, before it expired in 2007, fearing that a different Congress would not be able to pass a reauthorization."
        "After the court’s ruling last week, Sensenbrenner said the Voting Rights Act was “vital to America’s commitment to never again permit racial prejudices in the electoral process” and pledged that he and his colleagues “will work in a bipartisan fashion” to update the law."
        "Sensenbrenner did warn, however, that it will “take time and will require members from both sides of the aisle to put partisan politics aside and ensure Americans’ most sacred right is protected.”
        "An aide to Sensenbrenner said any solution must be “completely bipartisan” and “comply with the objections of the Supreme Court.”
        "When asked by Salon.com in March whether Republicans would have the political will to update the law if the court struck it down, Sensenbrenner was blunt. “I’m gonna make them fix it,” he said at the time.
      Congressman Sensenbrenner does have credibility on this issue, however. If anyone can 'make them fix it'-it's him. 
      Not everyone is so optimistic, despite the very positive experience that Cantor and John Lewis had in Selma last year. 
   “I’m not sure that’s doable given the partisanship in the House right now,” Feehery told CQ Roll Call on Monday. He said such a deal would probably require an agreement between the Congressional Black Caucus and House conservatives — a tall order.
   "Still, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va., and civil rights icon Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., already have a dialogue. Cantor recently visited Selma, Ala., with Lewis — a visit Cantor cited in his push last week for congressional action in the wake of the 5-4 Supreme Court decision."
   “My experience with John Lewis in Selma earlier this year was a profound experience that demonstrated the fortitude it took to advance civil rights and ensure equal protection for all,” he said. “I’m hopeful Congress will put politics aside, as we did on that trip, and find a responsible path forward that ensures that the sacred obligation of voting in this country remains protected.”
     "But putting partisan politics aside — especially when dealing with voting laws — is easier issued in a press release than written into law."
      "Speaker John A. Boehner, who avoided issuing a release after the ruling, so far has been noncommittal. “We’re reviewing the decision and trying to make some determination about a pathway forward,” the Ohio Republican said. “But we haven’t made any decisions as of yet.”
      "Perhaps no incident epitomizes the acidic politics surrounding the Voting Rights Act like last year’s exchange between Rep. Paul Broun, R-Ga., and Lewis."
      "Broun offered an amendment cutting all funding for the enforcement of Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act."
       "Lewis came to the floor and said it was “hard and difficult and almost unbelievable” that Broun would do so."
      “People died for the right to vote — friends of mine, colleagues of mine,” Lewis thundered.
       "Broun apologized and withdrew the amendment."
     My thought though is that there's absolutely no down side for Dems to push this as much as possible. It's the right thing to do  and politically it can only embarrass the GOP. They really have no good answer for not doing anything. So by pushing it one of two things will happen. 
     1 .It gets done. The best case scenario of course. 
     2. It doesn't get done. In this case the GOP gets blamed for sinking the Voting Rights Act 
     The GOP may end u passing immigration and then being on record for killing the Voting Rights Act Talk about out of the frying pan and into the fire!

Monday, July 1, 2013

President Morisi: How Quickly Things Change in Egypt

     For someone to start as a revolutionary voice of change to part of a new regime itself now the subject of serious protests is not new-just see the Syrian President. We know him now as a dictator who is firing on his own people but he was once the freedom fighter fighting the dictator. Talk about full circle

     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad

     It is rather jarring how quickly it happened in Egypt. Morisi and his Administration don't seem to know what to say:

     "Mr. Morsi’s administration appeared caught by surprise. “There are protests; this is a reality,” Omar Amer, a spokesman for the president, said at a midnight news conference. “We don’t underestimate the scale of the protests, and we don’t underestimate the scale of the demands.” He said the administration was open to discussing any demands consistent with the Constitution, but he also seemed exasperated, sputtering questions back at the journalists. “Do you have a better idea? Do you have an initiative?” he asked. “Suggest a solution and we’re willing to consider it seriously.”

     http://talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/2013/06/the_2nd_act.php?ref=fpblg

      Is this a Maoist dream come true-the dream of Permanent Revolution?  Where there's never a stable center of power but constant upheaval and uprisings? It recalls what the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan said about revolutions-'things tend to go around in a circle.' What the 20th century demonstrated so starkly is that its possible for the new regime to outstrip the old in sedition and oppressiveness. Not that Morisi is in any way oppressive at this stage of the game. He's doing his best to honor the mandate of the people-he means to be one of the good guys.

    Part of the trouble is that often you get blamed for things beyond your control that really aren't your fault. Ironically, these forceful protests are in part to: protest that lack of security. Yep. If you feel there's no law and order the way to fix that is more uprisings and disorder. Part of it, however, is unhappiness with his party the Muslim Brotherhood, and a sense that he has and his party have failed to rise above their sectarian past as promised.

   "Demonstrators said they were angry about the near total absence of public security, the desperate state of the Egyptian economy and an increase in sectarian tensions. But the common denominator across the country was the conviction that Mr. Morsi had failed to transcend his roots in the Brotherhood, an insular Islamist group officially outlawed under Mr. Mubarak that is now considered Egypt’s most formidable political force. The scale of the protests across the country delivered a sharp rebuke to the group’s claim that its victories in Egypt’s newly open parliamentary and presidential elections gave it a mandate to speak for most Egyptians.
“Enough is enough,” said Alaa al-Aswany, a prominent Egyptian writer who was among the many at the protests who had supported the president just a year ago. “It has been decided for Mr. Morsi. Now, we are waiting for him to understand.”
    "Shadi Hamid, a researcher at the Brookings Doha Center in Qatar who studies the Muslim Brotherhood closely, said: “The Brotherhood underestimated its opposition.” He added: “This is going to be a real moment of truth for the Brotherhood.”
     You get the sense that Mr. Morisi is sincerely suprised and kind of desperate for answers-he's more or less begging 'you tell us if you have an ideas.'
     Still, the trouble is that there's a deep sense that the Brotherhood has taken too much power too itself. In the past, they've always been able to ascribe this as just pro-Mubarak reactionaries trying to return to power. The raw huge numbers of this protest discredits this facile answer. 
    "“It is a cautionary note: don’t be too eager for power, and try to think how you do it,” Mr. Hamid said, faulting the Egyptian Brotherhood for seeking to take most of the power for itself all at once. “I hear concern from Islamists around the region about how the Brotherhood is tainting Islamism.”
      Meanwhile, many are now ironically enough demanding that the military step in and force out Egypt's first democratically elected President. 
      "Many vowed to stay in the streets until Mr. Morsi resigned. Some joked that it should be comparatively easy: just two years ago, Egyptian protesters toppled a more powerful president, even though he controlled a fearsome police state. But there is no legal mechanism to remove Mr. Morsi until the election of a new Parliament, expected later this year, and even some critics acknowledge that forcing the first democratically elected president from power would set a precedent for future instability."
     "Some of the protesters called for another intervention by the military, which seized power from Mr. Mubarak and held onto it for more than a year. Chants were directed to the defense minister, Gen. Abdul-Fattah el-Sisi: “Come on Sisi, make a decision!”
     Yep. More than a few ironies here.